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针刺联合丹红注射液治疗面神经炎的疗效观察

摘要 / Abstract:

目的 分析针刺加丹红注射液在面神经炎中的治疗效果。方法 选取南阳南石医院收治的面神经炎患者86例,随机分为治疗组、常规组各43例。2组均采用基础治疗,常规组加用丹红注射液,治疗组在常规组基础上加用针刺,比较2组治疗效果、面肌功能评分、症状改善时间、不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗组有效率为95.35%,高于常规组的81.40%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组面肌功能评分高于常规组,症状改善时间小于常规组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组不良反应率(2.33%)与常

关键词 / KeyWords:

面神经炎,丹红注射液,针刺,面肌功能评分,不良反应

针刺联合丹红注射液治疗面神经炎的疗效观察

刘新红
南阳南石医院脑八科,河南 南阳 473000
作者简介:刘新红,Email:liuhongjianlhj@126.com
摘要  目的  分析针刺加丹红注射液在面神经炎中的治疗效果。方法  选取南阳南石医院收治的面神经炎患者86例,随机分为治疗组、常规组各43例。2组均采用基础治疗,常规组加用丹红注射液,治疗组在常规组基础上加用针刺,比较2组治疗效果、面肌功能评分、症状改善时间、不良反应发生情况。结果  治疗组有效率为95.35%,高于常规组的81.40%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组面肌功能评分高于常规组,症状改善时间小于常规组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组不良反应率(2.33%)与常规组(4.65%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  面神经炎患者在丹红注射液基础上采用针刺治疗,有利于促进面部肌肉功能提升,疗效显著。
关键词】  面神经炎;丹红注射液;针刺;面肌功能评分;不良反应
中图分类号】  R745.12    【文献标识码】  A    【文章编号】  1673-5110(2018)20-2284-05  DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.20.492
Effect of acupuncture combined with Danhong injection on opposite neuritis
LIU Xinhong
Department of BrainNanshi Hospital of NanyangNanyang 473000,China
Abstract  Objective  To analyze the effects of acupuncture combined with Danhong injection in the treatment of facial neuritis.Methods  86 patients with facial neuritis admitted to Nanshi Hospital of Nanyang were randomly divided into treatment group and routine groupwith 43 cases in each group.The two groups were treated with basic therapy.The conventional group was treated with Danhong injection.The treatment group was treated with acupuncture on the basis of the routine group.The treatment effect,facial muscle function score,symptom improvement time and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups.Results  The effective rate of the treatment group was 95.25%,which was higher than that of the routinegroup (81.40%).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the facial muscle function score of the treatment group was higher than that of the routinegroup,and the symptom improvement time was shorter than that of theroutine group.The difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the treatment group (2.33%) and the routinegroup (4.65%)(P>0.05).Conclusion  The patient with facial neuritis is treated with acupuncture on the basis of Danhong injection,which is beneficial to promote facial muscle function improvement,and the curative effect is remarkable.
Key words】  Facial neuritis;Danhong injection;Acupuncture treatment;Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis;Trigeminal neuralgia
        面神经炎也称特发性面神经瘫痪,因急性非特异性炎症导致面瘫,分为三种类型,分别为感觉、分泌以及运动,主要症状为患侧上、下组面部肌肉瘫痪,且伴有病侧外耳道压痛、疼痛感[1-3]。该病可发生于任何年龄段,大多在冬季、春季发病。临床分期包括急性期、静止期、恢复期[4-7],若治疗不及时,可遗留多种后遗症,对面部功能、面貌美观均有影响,降低患者生活质量[3]。丹红注射液具有通脉舒络、活血化瘀功效[4],在面神经炎中适用,但单用时不能从根本上缓解病症[7-9]。本文选取86例面神经炎患者进行研究,探讨针刺结合丹红注射液在其中的应用价值。
1  资料与方法
1.1  一般资料  纳入南阳南石医院2015-08—2017-08收治的86例面神经炎患者为研究对象。纳入标准:(1)符合《面神经功能评价标准(讨论稿)》[10]中的诊断标准;(2)单侧、首次发病;(3)于发病后72 h内入院;(4)对所选治疗方案无禁忌,治疗依从性好;(5)签署知情同意书。排除标准:(1)合并肿瘤、腮腺炎、脑血管病等;(2)严重肝、肾、脾等重要脏器损害;(3)精神性疾病;(4)不愿参与本研究。随机分为常规组与治疗组各43例,常规组女17例,男26例;年龄31~68(45.38±7.54)岁;部位:左侧22例,右侧21例;病程18~70(31.29±6.94)h。治疗组(丹红注射液+针刺)女18例,男25例,年龄30~69(46.26±8.48)岁;部位:左侧23例,右侧20例;病程17~70(32.58±5.16)h。2组基线资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2  治疗方法  基础治疗:2组均给予维生素B1注射液(国药准字H37021057 山东方明药业集团股份有限公司)100 mg肌内注射,1次/d。常规组给予丹红注射液20 mL(国药准字Z20026866 山东丹红制药有限公司)+250 mL 0.9%氯化钠溶液静滴,1次/d,持续用药7~10 d为1个疗程。治疗组在对照组基础上,患者取平卧位,取患侧下关、翳风、颧髎、阳白、合谷(双侧)、夹承浆、迎香、太阳、攒竹,采用无菌针刺针施灸。前1周采用浅刺轻刺激法,然后加强刺激,进针后使用平补平泻手法,力度以患者耐受情况予以调整,30 min/次,持续2周为1个疗程。2组均接受3个月治疗,观察疗效。治疗期间合理控制饮食,不食用辛辣、酸冷等刺激性强的食物,多食葡萄、桃子等水果,摄入维生素,并注意保暖,面部不可直吹冷风,温水洗脸。
1.3  观察指标
1.3.1  治疗效果评价方法:参照《实用临床诊疗规范—神经系统疾病》:显效:静止时,两侧鼻唇沟、面颊对称,眼部闭合完全,露齿时口角稍微不对称;有效:鼻唇沟、面颊基本对称,有闭眼障碍;无效:鼻唇沟、面颊明显不对称,伴露齿、闭眼障碍。
1.3.2  面肌功能评分:利用Portmann简易评分法[11]评估,项目包括吹口哨、动鼻翼、皱眉、鼓腮、露齿、蹙额、嘟嘴、闭眼,患侧与健侧肌肉运动一致时,计3分,运动有所减弱计2分,有轻微运动计1分,无运动不计分。
1.3.3  症状改善时间、不良反应:由临床医师详细记录,并予以比较,不良反应包括皮肤红肿、恶心、头晕。
1.4  统计学方法  采用SPSS 20.0统计学软件进行数据处理,计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s),行t检验,计数资料行χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2  结果
2.1  2组治疗效果比较  治疗组有效率为95.35%,常规组为81.40%,治疗组显著优于常规组(P<0.05)。见表1。
2.2  2组治疗前后面肌功能评分比较  治疗前,2组面肌功能评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1、2、3个月后,2组评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),治疗组治疗后各时段评分均高于常规组(P<0.05)。见表2。
表1   2组疗效比较  [n(%)]
Table 1  Comparison of curative effect between the two groups  [n(%)]
组别 n 显效 有效 无效 总有效率/%
治疗组 43 23(53.5) 18(41.9) 2(4.7) 95.35
常规组 43 16(37.2) 19(44.2) 8(18.6) 81.4
χ2   2.299 0.047 4.074 4.074
P   0.129 0.828 0.044 0.044
表2  2组面肌功能评分比较  (x±s,分)
Table 2  Comparison of functional scores of facial muscles in 2 groups  (x±s,score)
组别 治疗前 治疗1个月 治疗2个月 治疗3个月
治疗组 8.42±1.25 15.34±2.36 17.14±3.01 20.42±1.45
常规组 8.40±1.67 10.23±2.13 13.53±3.05 16.17±2.53
t 0.063 10.540 5.524 9.557
P 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.000
2.3  2组症状改善时间比较  治疗组症状改善时间为19~52(30.93±8.53)d。常规组为26~64(38.84±10.82)d。治疗组小于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
2.4  2组不良反应比较  治疗组1例出现皮肤红肿,因针刺所致,发生率为2.33%,常规组出现头晕、恶心各1例,发生率为4.65%。2组不良反应率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
3  讨论
        面神经炎是临床常见病,主要特征为面部肌群功能障碍,目前具体发病机制未完全明确,认为大多因面部风寒引起血管痉挛,面神经受压、水肿、缺血等所致,除此之外,病毒感染也可诱发面神经炎[12-14]。临床治疗以缓解面部水肿、促进血液循环、减轻神经受压为主[15-18]。中医将面神经炎纳入“面瘫”、“口僻”范畴,病因为脉络空虚、正气不足,且受风邪侵袭,致面肌经脉受损引起面神经炎[19-24]
        丹红注射液成分为红花、丹参,其中红花性温,具有活血化瘀、通经舒脉功效,丹参可散瘀结、通血脉,两药合用能使药效增强,散结祛瘀[25-29]。ZHANG等[30]认为,丹红注射液具有改善微循环作用,增强淋巴管收缩性,促进淋巴液回流,除此之外,对血栓形成有抑制作用,有利于改善局部血液循环,但临床单用疗效欠佳。
        针刺是一种常用中医治疗手段,具有安全可靠、适应证广等特点,临床应用广泛[31-33]。LI等[34]认为,对双侧合谷穴予以针刺,对三叉神经痛、面瘫症状有缓解作用;针刺阳白穴,可活络经脉、联络气血;针刺太阳穴,可减轻视神经萎缩,且有宣通鼻窍功效。现代医学研究证实,针刺通过刺激穴位,可调整经脉,使肾脾功能增强,扶助正气,疏通经脉后,有利于祛除体内邪气,达到治疗目的[35-37]
        将针灸与丹红注射液联用,能起到相辅相成作用,在纠正局部微循环不良状态时,还可疏通经脉、活血化瘀,进一步缓解病症[38]。需注意的是,针刺前临床医师要对患者生理状况进行评估,观察其劳累、晕针、体质、皮肤以及饥饿状况,若不符合针刺要求,则要在患者身体恢复后予以治疗[39-41]。针刺时需避开血管,针对皮肤损伤后出血患者,不宜采用这种干预方式。若病患有明显疼痛感,且针尖触碰坚硬组织,需停止进针。针刺后医师要明确局部皮肤颜色有无改变,并观察是否发生血肿[42]
        本研究中治疗组总有效率显著高于常规组,治疗组各时段评分均高于常规组,表明针刺+丹红注射液更有利于提高面神经炎患者面部肌肉功能。治疗组症状改善时间小于常规组,2组不良反应差异无统计学意义。面神经炎采用针刺结合丹红注射液治疗效果显著,可促进面肌功能改善。
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(收稿2017-05-17  修回2018-06-16)
本文责编:张喜民
本文引用信息:刘新红.针刺联合丹红注射液治疗面神经炎的疗效观察[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2018,21(20):2284-2288.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.20.492
Reference information:LIU Xinhong.Effect of acupuncture combined with danhong injection on opposite neuritis[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases,2018,21(20):2284-2288.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.20.492
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