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精细化管理对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响

作者 / Author:王 静 柳 杰 钟 洁

摘要 / Abstract:

目的 研究精细化管理在脑卒中康复护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2016-06—2018-01开封市中心医院治疗的116例脑卒中住院患者,随机分为试验组和对照组各58例。对照组行常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上实施精细化管理,比较2组生活自理能力(Barthel 指数)、心理评定(HAMD评分)和患者对护理效果的满意度。结果 干预前2组Barthel 指数和HAMD评分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后试验组Barthel 指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后试验组HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者对护理人员的满意度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 精细化管理在脑卒中患者的康复护理中可以提高生活自理能力和心理健康,护理满意度的积极效果,对脑卒中患者的身心恢复具有重要意义。

关键词 / KeyWords:

脑卒中,精细化管理,康复,护理满意度
精细化管理对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响
王 静 柳 杰 钟 洁
开封市中心医院,河南开封 475000
作者简介:王静,Email:43490106@qq.com
通信作者:钟洁,Email:zhongjie@126.com
摘要 目的 研究精细化管理在脑卒中康复护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2016-06—2018-01开封市中心医院治疗的116例脑卒中住院患者,随机分为试验组和对照组各58例。对照组行常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上实施精细化管理,比较2组生活自理能力(Barthel 指数)、心理评定(HAMD评分)和患者对护理效果的满意度。结果 干预前2组Barthel 指数和HAMD评分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后试验组Barthel 指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后试验组HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者对护理人员的满意度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 精细化管理在脑卒中患者的康复护理中可以提高生活自理能力和心理健康,护理满意度的积极效果,对脑卒中患者的身心恢复具有重要意义。
关键词】 脑卒中;精细化管理;康复;护理满意度
中图分类号】  R473.74    【文献标识码】  A    【文章编号】  1673-5110(2018)24-2760-06  DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.574
Effect of meticulous management on rehabilitation of stroke patients
WANG JingLIU JieZHONG Jie
Kaifeng Central HospitalKaifeng 475000,China
Abstract  Objective  To study the application of meticulous management in rehabilitation nursing of stroke patients.Methods  From June 2016 to January 2018,116 hospitalized patients with cerebral apoplexy included in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 58 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group carried out fine management on the basis of routine nursing,and compared the self-care ability of the 2 groups (Barthel index),the psychological assessment (HAMD score) and the satisfaction of the subjects on the nursing effect.Results  Before intervention,there was no significant difference in Barthel index and HAMD score between the 2 groups (P>0.05).After the intervention,the Barthel index score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).After intervention,the HAMD score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).The satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group,and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion  The fine management in the rehabilitation nursing of stroke patients can improve the self-care ability and mental health,and the positive effect of nursing satisfaction.It is of great significance for the recovery of stroke patients and can be popularized in clinical.
Key words】  Stroke;Meticulous management;Rehabilitation;Nursing satisfaction
        脑卒中是一种具有高致残率和高发病率的疾病,由于患者有不同程度的残疾,因此严重影响患者的生活工作[1-5]。对脑卒中的康复护理是治疗脑卒中的重要环节,对患者的预后具有重要意义。目前,对脑卒中的护理从简单的肢体活动到现在的多种方法并用,研究者为脑卒中患者的康复护理做了多方面的研究[6-11]。精细化管理作为一种先进的管理理念,已被应用到各种管理领域,精细化管理要求在管理过程中做到细致化、严谨化及准确化,提高管理组织的工作效率和质量。精细化管理是在精益求精的思想理念下,调动人的积极性,发挥个人的能动性和主体性[12-15]。精细化管理是一种在常规管理的基础上,把管理目标和工作流程科学的细分量化和优化,运用标准化、专业化、制度化和数据化的手段,让组织管理各单元精确、高效、协同和持续运行,获得更高效率、更多效益和竞争力的先进的管理文化和方式[16-17]。目前,脑卒中患者的康复护理中运用精细化管理的研究尚不完全,本次研究将精细化管理应用到脑卒中患者的康复护理中,取得一定经验。
1  资料与方法
1.1  一般资料  选取2016-06—2018-01开封市中心医院治疗的116例脑卒中住院患者为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组各58例。试验组男30例,女28例,年龄37~89岁,平均68.9岁。对照组男29例,女29例,年龄38~90岁,平均69.2岁。2组性别、年龄等一般资料均无显著差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2  入选及排除标准 入选标准[18-22]:(1)所有入选患者符合全国第4届脑血管病学术会议制定的脑卒中诊断标准,经过脑CT/MRI确诊;(2)意识清晰,可以进行交流并进行简单的指导说明,无语言理解和表达障碍;(3)无严重心、肺、肝和肾脏并发症的患者;(4)签署知情同意书,依从性好,可以配合调查和随访。
        排除标准[23-25]:(1)出现认知障碍的患者;(2)活动性肝病及肝肾功能不全的患者;(3)恶性肿瘤的患者;(4)病情恶化的患者;(5)恶性进行性高血压的患者;(6)充血性心力衰竭的患者;(7)呼吸功能衰竭的患者;(8)意识不清晰,有意识障碍的患者;(9)不签署知情同意书的患者,依从性差,不能配合调查和随访的患者。
1.3  方法 对照组采用常规护理措施,依据医院及病房的相关规定,对受试者进行基础护理和用药护理,并对受试者和家属进行常规护理宣传[26-28]。观察组在常规护理基础上实施精细化管理:(1)对护理人员进行精细化护理的教育,在观念上改变传统护理的理念,意识到护理细节的重要性,加强护理人员的责任感,建立忧患意识[29-31];(2)对护理人员进行有效培训,建立“把患者作为亲人”的理念,在整个护理过程的各个环节,都做到精心、全面的护理;(3)建立精细化护理管理制度,落实岗位责任制,明确各个护理人员的工作任务和内容,出错必纠,使护理人员自觉做好本职工作,同时制定护理质量监督制度和考核奖惩制度,制定科学、合理、全面的精细化管理制度并对护理工作进行不定期抽查和普查,对护理人员的工作能力和综合素质进行考核,对工作优劣者进行相应的奖励和惩罚[32-33];(4)加强护理技术,做到精益求精,定期组织护理知识学习,规范操作过程,特别是对患者意外事故、停水、火灾等紧急情况的紧急处理方法进行定期训练,完善工作质量标准及考核标准,指导护理人员的工作[34-35]。(5)对精细化护理服务进行完善,护理人员需要行文明用语并规范行为举止,在住院部粘贴宣传海报,并在病房放置有关脑卒中及护理康复的图册,及时虚心听取患者的意见和建议,并尽量满足患者的要求,为患者提供优质护理服务[36-38]
1.4  观察指标  2组患者的生活自理能力(Barthel 指数)、心理(HAMD)评分和患者对护理效果的满意度。
1.5  评价标准 生活自理能力(Barthel 指数)[5],96~100分:生活可以自理;76~95分:轻度功能障碍;51~75分:中度功能障碍;26~50分:重度功能障碍;0~25分:极重度功能障碍。心理(HAMD)评分[6]:5级评分法,4分:很重;3分:重度;2分:轻度;1分:轻度;0分:无。3级评分法(少数项目):2分:重度;1分:轻度;0分:无。总分分4级,总分>24分:严重抑郁;总分17~24分:抑郁;总分7~17分:可能抑郁;总分<7分:正常。护理满意度分为满意、较满意、基本满意、不满意,护理满意度=(满意+较满意+基本满意)/病例数×100%。
1.6  统计学方法 应用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计学分析,计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验,计数资料以率(%)表示,采用卡方检验,对于单因素筛选出的相关因素应用非条件Logistic多元回归进行相关性分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2  结果
2.1  2组Barthel指数比较  2组干预前Barthel指数评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组Barthel 指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表1。
2.2  2组HAMD评分对比  2组干预前HAMD评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组的HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表2。
2.3  2组护理满意度比较 试验组患者对护理的满意度100.0%,对照组为82.0%,试验组患者对护理人员的满意度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
表1  2组干预前后Barthel指数比较 (x±s)
Table 1  Comparison of Barthel index before and after intervention in 2 groups  (x±s)
组别 n 干预前 干预后
对照组 58 83.22±19.03 89.33±15.24
试验组 58 80.23±18.57 95.10±13.51
表2  2组干预前后HAMD评分比较  (x±s)
Table 2 Comparison of HAMD scores before and after intervention in 2 groups  (x±s)
组别 n 干预前 干预后
对照组 58 8.59±6.03 5.98±2.03
试验组 58 8.32±4.97 3.32±1.52
3  讨论
        脑卒中患者急性发作期后半年内是康复的关键时刻,对脑卒中患者实施正确、全面、科学的护理方式,>80%的患者可以恢复自主运动功能[739-45]。对脑卒中患者的护理工作精细化管理,可起到提高生活自理能力和护理满意度的积极效果[46-50]。本研究中经不同方式干预后试验组Barthel指数高于对照组(P<0.05),可见经精细化管理的护理后,试验组患者的生活自理能力改善情况优于对照组患者的生活自理能力,可能是由于精细化管理的护理方式,通过系统完善的护理干预,对患者的错误的康复护理方法进行纠正,形成正确有效的护理方式,掌握了有效的康复方法,同时也让患者形成自觉康复的习惯,提高了康复治疗的依从性。干预后试验组HAMD评分低于于对照组(P<0.05),可见脑卒中患者由于严重的心理障碍和残疾,工作生活的质量受到影响,急性期患者需要面临突然从健康人变成有可能生活不能自理、依赖他人的情况,心理压力增大,常出现抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等负面心理,甚至出现自杀倾向,因此对脑卒中患者心理状况仍需密切关注[51-58]。对脑卒中患者制定个体化的护理计划,有目的的进行疾病教育、心理引导并配合一定的康复锻炼,对脑卒中患者的康复具有积极意义,不仅使生活得到照顾,同时在情感上得到共鸣,提高了患者的依从性[59-61]。本研究中,实施精细化管理的护理的患者心理状况优于对照组,因此,护理人员的关怀和指导有利于脑卒中患者的身心健康。试验组患者对护理人员的满意度高达100%,明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理人员采用恰当的随访技巧、人文关怀和优质的护理服务,可以有效改善护理人员和患者的沟通效率,有利于患者的健康教育和心理护理。采用精细化管理的护理措施的患者对护理人员的信任度更高,沟通更和谐,因此满意度高于对照组,患者更加感受了护理人员的服务热情、关怀备至和耐心引导的优质护理[44-45]。可见,精细化管理在脑卒中患者的护理工作中具有重要意义。
        精细化管理首先需要全面提高护理人员的综合素质,首先,态度上做到和蔼热情,同时转变护理观念,重视患者的细节要求;其次,需要规范工作流程并且制定严谨的质量控制制度及考核制度、奖惩制度,提高护理人员的工作积极性和专业技术水平。将精细化管理应用到护理工作中,可以改进护理服务质量,有效提高护理管理水平,为患者提供更优质、更舒适、更高效的护理服务,同时提高了患者的满意度,使患者更加积极主动地配合护理工作,加强护理人员与患者的有效沟通,对患者的康复具有积极作用[46-48]。因此,精细化管理应用在脑卒中患者的康复护理中,不仅提高了患者的生活自理能力,而且还有利于脑卒中患者的心理健康,同时提高了护理满意度。
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(收稿2018-09-10 修回2018-10-02)
本文责编:夏保军
本文引用信息:王静,柳杰,钟洁.精细化管理对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2018,21(24):2760-2765.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.574

Reference information:WANG Jing,LIU Jie,ZHONG Jie.Effect of meticulous management on rehabilitation of stroke patients[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases,2018,21(24):2760-2765.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.574

精细化管理对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响
王 静 柳 杰 钟 洁
开封市中心医院,河南开封 475000
作者简介:王静,Email:43490106@qq.com
通信作者:钟洁,Email:zhongjie@126.com
摘要 目的 研究精细化管理在脑卒中康复护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2016-06—2018-01开封市中心医院治疗的116例脑卒中住院患者,随机分为试验组和对照组各58例。对照组行常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上实施精细化管理,比较2组生活自理能力(Barthel 指数)、心理评定(HAMD评分)和患者对护理效果的满意度。结果 干预前2组Barthel 指数和HAMD评分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后试验组Barthel 指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后试验组HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者对护理人员的满意度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 精细化管理在脑卒中患者的康复护理中可以提高生活自理能力和心理健康,护理满意度的积极效果,对脑卒中患者的身心恢复具有重要意义。
关键词】 脑卒中;精细化管理;康复;护理满意度
中图分类号】  R473.74    【文献标识码】  A    【文章编号】  1673-5110(2018)24-2760-06  DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.574
Effect of meticulous management on rehabilitation of stroke patients
WANG JingLIU JieZHONG Jie
Kaifeng Central HospitalKaifeng 475000,China
Abstract  Objective  To study the application of meticulous management in rehabilitation nursing of stroke patients.Methods  From June 2016 to January 2018,116 hospitalized patients with cerebral apoplexy included in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 58 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group carried out fine management on the basis of routine nursing,and compared the self-care ability of the 2 groups (Barthel index),the psychological assessment (HAMD score) and the satisfaction of the subjects on the nursing effect.Results  Before intervention,there was no significant difference in Barthel index and HAMD score between the 2 groups (P>0.05).After the intervention,the Barthel index score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).After intervention,the HAMD score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).The satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group,and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion  The fine management in the rehabilitation nursing of stroke patients can improve the self-care ability and mental health,and the positive effect of nursing satisfaction.It is of great significance for the recovery of stroke patients and can be popularized in clinical.
Key words】  Stroke;Meticulous management;Rehabilitation;Nursing satisfaction
        脑卒中是一种具有高致残率和高发病率的疾病,由于患者有不同程度的残疾,因此严重影响患者的生活工作[1-5]。对脑卒中的康复护理是治疗脑卒中的重要环节,对患者的预后具有重要意义。目前,对脑卒中的护理从简单的肢体活动到现在的多种方法并用,研究者为脑卒中患者的康复护理做了多方面的研究[6-11]。精细化管理作为一种先进的管理理念,已被应用到各种管理领域,精细化管理要求在管理过程中做到细致化、严谨化及准确化,提高管理组织的工作效率和质量。精细化管理是在精益求精的思想理念下,调动人的积极性,发挥个人的能动性和主体性[12-15]。精细化管理是一种在常规管理的基础上,把管理目标和工作流程科学的细分量化和优化,运用标准化、专业化、制度化和数据化的手段,让组织管理各单元精确、高效、协同和持续运行,获得更高效率、更多效益和竞争力的先进的管理文化和方式[16-17]。目前,脑卒中患者的康复护理中运用精细化管理的研究尚不完全,本次研究将精细化管理应用到脑卒中患者的康复护理中,取得一定经验。
1  资料与方法
1.1  一般资料  选取2016-06—2018-01开封市中心医院治疗的116例脑卒中住院患者为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组各58例。试验组男30例,女28例,年龄37~89岁,平均68.9岁。对照组男29例,女29例,年龄38~90岁,平均69.2岁。2组性别、年龄等一般资料均无显著差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2  入选及排除标准 入选标准[18-22]:(1)所有入选患者符合全国第4届脑血管病学术会议制定的脑卒中诊断标准,经过脑CT/MRI确诊;(2)意识清晰,可以进行交流并进行简单的指导说明,无语言理解和表达障碍;(3)无严重心、肺、肝和肾脏并发症的患者;(4)签署知情同意书,依从性好,可以配合调查和随访。
        排除标准[23-25]:(1)出现认知障碍的患者;(2)活动性肝病及肝肾功能不全的患者;(3)恶性肿瘤的患者;(4)病情恶化的患者;(5)恶性进行性高血压的患者;(6)充血性心力衰竭的患者;(7)呼吸功能衰竭的患者;(8)意识不清晰,有意识障碍的患者;(9)不签署知情同意书的患者,依从性差,不能配合调查和随访的患者。
1.3  方法 对照组采用常规护理措施,依据医院及病房的相关规定,对受试者进行基础护理和用药护理,并对受试者和家属进行常规护理宣传[26-28]。观察组在常规护理基础上实施精细化管理:(1)对护理人员进行精细化护理的教育,在观念上改变传统护理的理念,意识到护理细节的重要性,加强护理人员的责任感,建立忧患意识[29-31];(2)对护理人员进行有效培训,建立“把患者作为亲人”的理念,在整个护理过程的各个环节,都做到精心、全面的护理;(3)建立精细化护理管理制度,落实岗位责任制,明确各个护理人员的工作任务和内容,出错必纠,使护理人员自觉做好本职工作,同时制定护理质量监督制度和考核奖惩制度,制定科学、合理、全面的精细化管理制度并对护理工作进行不定期抽查和普查,对护理人员的工作能力和综合素质进行考核,对工作优劣者进行相应的奖励和惩罚[32-33];(4)加强护理技术,做到精益求精,定期组织护理知识学习,规范操作过程,特别是对患者意外事故、停水、火灾等紧急情况的紧急处理方法进行定期训练,完善工作质量标准及考核标准,指导护理人员的工作[34-35]。(5)对精细化护理服务进行完善,护理人员需要行文明用语并规范行为举止,在住院部粘贴宣传海报,并在病房放置有关脑卒中及护理康复的图册,及时虚心听取患者的意见和建议,并尽量满足患者的要求,为患者提供优质护理服务[36-38]
1.4  观察指标  2组患者的生活自理能力(Barthel 指数)、心理(HAMD)评分和患者对护理效果的满意度。
1.5  评价标准 生活自理能力(Barthel 指数)[5],96~100分:生活可以自理;76~95分:轻度功能障碍;51~75分:中度功能障碍;26~50分:重度功能障碍;0~25分:极重度功能障碍。心理(HAMD)评分[6]:5级评分法,4分:很重;3分:重度;2分:轻度;1分:轻度;0分:无。3级评分法(少数项目):2分:重度;1分:轻度;0分:无。总分分4级,总分>24分:严重抑郁;总分17~24分:抑郁;总分7~17分:可能抑郁;总分<7分:正常。护理满意度分为满意、较满意、基本满意、不满意,护理满意度=(满意+较满意+基本满意)/病例数×100%。
1.6  统计学方法 应用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计学分析,计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验,计数资料以率(%)表示,采用卡方检验,对于单因素筛选出的相关因素应用非条件Logistic多元回归进行相关性分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2  结果
2.1  2组Barthel指数比较  2组干预前Barthel指数评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组Barthel 指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表1。
2.2  2组HAMD评分对比  2组干预前HAMD评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组的HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表2。
2.3  2组护理满意度比较 试验组患者对护理的满意度100.0%,对照组为82.0%,试验组患者对护理人员的满意度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
表1  2组干预前后Barthel指数比较 (x±s)
Table 1  Comparison of Barthel index before and after intervention in 2 groups  (x±s)
组别 n 干预前 干预后
对照组 58 83.22±19.03 89.33±15.24
试验组 58 80.23±18.57 95.10±13.51
表2  2组干预前后HAMD评分比较  (x±s)
Table 2 Comparison of HAMD scores before and after intervention in 2 groups  (x±s)
组别 n 干预前 干预后
对照组 58 8.59±6.03 5.98±2.03
试验组 58 8.32±4.97 3.32±1.52
3  讨论
        脑卒中患者急性发作期后半年内是康复的关键时刻,对脑卒中患者实施正确、全面、科学的护理方式,>80%的患者可以恢复自主运动功能[739-45]。对脑卒中患者的护理工作精细化管理,可起到提高生活自理能力和护理满意度的积极效果[46-50]。本研究中经不同方式干预后试验组Barthel指数高于对照组(P<0.05),可见经精细化管理的护理后,试验组患者的生活自理能力改善情况优于对照组患者的生活自理能力,可能是由于精细化管理的护理方式,通过系统完善的护理干预,对患者的错误的康复护理方法进行纠正,形成正确有效的护理方式,掌握了有效的康复方法,同时也让患者形成自觉康复的习惯,提高了康复治疗的依从性。干预后试验组HAMD评分低于于对照组(P<0.05),可见脑卒中患者由于严重的心理障碍和残疾,工作生活的质量受到影响,急性期患者需要面临突然从健康人变成有可能生活不能自理、依赖他人的情况,心理压力增大,常出现抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等负面心理,甚至出现自杀倾向,因此对脑卒中患者心理状况仍需密切关注[51-58]。对脑卒中患者制定个体化的护理计划,有目的的进行疾病教育、心理引导并配合一定的康复锻炼,对脑卒中患者的康复具有积极意义,不仅使生活得到照顾,同时在情感上得到共鸣,提高了患者的依从性[59-61]。本研究中,实施精细化管理的护理的患者心理状况优于对照组,因此,护理人员的关怀和指导有利于脑卒中患者的身心健康。试验组患者对护理人员的满意度高达100%,明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理人员采用恰当的随访技巧、人文关怀和优质的护理服务,可以有效改善护理人员和患者的沟通效率,有利于患者的健康教育和心理护理。采用精细化管理的护理措施的患者对护理人员的信任度更高,沟通更和谐,因此满意度高于对照组,患者更加感受了护理人员的服务热情、关怀备至和耐心引导的优质护理[44-45]。可见,精细化管理在脑卒中患者的护理工作中具有重要意义。
        精细化管理首先需要全面提高护理人员的综合素质,首先,态度上做到和蔼热情,同时转变护理观念,重视患者的细节要求;其次,需要规范工作流程并且制定严谨的质量控制制度及考核制度、奖惩制度,提高护理人员的工作积极性和专业技术水平。将精细化管理应用到护理工作中,可以改进护理服务质量,有效提高护理管理水平,为患者提供更优质、更舒适、更高效的护理服务,同时提高了患者的满意度,使患者更加积极主动地配合护理工作,加强护理人员与患者的有效沟通,对患者的康复具有积极作用[46-48]。因此,精细化管理应用在脑卒中患者的康复护理中,不仅提高了患者的生活自理能力,而且还有利于脑卒中患者的心理健康,同时提高了护理满意度。
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(收稿2018-09-10 修回2018-10-02)
本文责编:夏保军
本文引用信息:王静,柳杰,钟洁.精细化管理对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2018,21(24):2760-2765.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.574

Reference information:WANG Jing,LIU Jie,ZHONG Jie.Effect of meticulous management on rehabilitation of stroke patients[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases,2018,21(24):2760-2765.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.574

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