曲唑酮片联合唑吡坦治疗失眠对SDRS PSQI评分及PSG指标的影响
苏春贺 周东杨 张 续 白宏英△
郑州大学第二附属医院,河南 郑州 450003
基金项目:河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20210418)
作者简介:苏春贺,Email:suchunhe311@163.com
△通信作者:白宏英,Email:hybai@126.com
【摘要】 目的 分析曲唑酮片联合唑吡坦治疗失眠对睡眠障碍评定量表(SDRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及多导睡眠图(PSG)的影响。方法 纳入 120 例于2018-05—2021-10 于郑州大学第二附属医院接受治疗的失眠患者,A 组40 例施予曲唑酮片治疗,B 组40 例施予唑吡坦治疗,C 组40 例施予曲唑酮片联合唑吡坦治疗,对比 3 组SDRS、PSQI 评分及PSG 各指标。结果 治疗后 7 d、14 d、28 d,C 组SDRS 评分分别为(14.04±5.57)分、(10.15±4.32)分、(7.82±3.62)分,均较 A 组(18.73±6.41、12.15±5.53、11.37±4.55)、B 组(18.32±5.92、12.42±4.37、11.23±4.65)低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);C 组PSQI 评分分别为(12.29±1.29)分、(12.35±1.04)分、(7.14±0.63)分,均较 A 组(15.83±1.34、14.32±1.27、12.29±1.29)、B 组(15.84±1.43、14.45±1.15、12.35±1.04)低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);C 组中PSG 睡眠效率、睡眠总时间、醒觉时间、入睡时间(82.53 ± 6.74、389.24 ± 33.34、80.27 ± 32.63、29.24 ± 4.77)各项指标优于 A 组(74.18 ± 6.83、333.61 ±34.69、120.53±33.48、36.08±4.17)、B 组(73.84±7.03、334.63±35.75、120.63±34.15、35.93±3.84),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 失眠患者给予曲唑酮片联合唑吡坦治疗效果显著,有助于改善患者的 SDRS、PSQI 评分及PSG 指标。
【关键词】 失眠;曲唑酮片;唑吡坦;睡眠障碍评定量表;匹兹堡睡眠质量指数;多导睡眠图
【中图分类号】 R749.92 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-5110 (2021) 24-2152-08 DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2021.24.020
SU Chunhe,ZHOU Dongyang,ZHANG Xu,BAI Hongying
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450003,China
【 Abstract 】 Objective To analyze the effect of trazodone combined with zolpidem in treatment of insomnia on sleep dysfunction rating scale(SDRS),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) and polysomnography(PSG). Methods Totally 120 patients from May 2018 to October 2021 who were treated in our hospital suffer from in⁃ somnia were selected,every group had 40 patients,group A was treated with trazodone,group B was treated with zolpidem,and group C was treated with trazodone combined with zolpidem. SDRS,PSQI scores and PSG indicators in three groups were compared. Results After the treatment 7 days,14 days and 28 days,the SDRS scores of group C(14.04±5.57,10.15±4.32,7.82±3.62)were lower than those of group A(18.73±6.41,12.15±5.53,11.37± 4.55)and group B(18.32 ± 5.92,12.42 ± 4.37,11.23 ± 4.65),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). The PSQI scores of group C(12.29±1.29,12.35±1.04,7.14±0.63)were lower than those of group A(15.83±1.34,14.32±1.27,12.29±1.29)and group B(15.84±1.43,14.45±1.15,12.35±1.04),with statistically significant differences(P< 0.05). The PSG index of group C,there are sleep efficiency,total sleep time,waking time and sleep time(12.29± 1.29,12.35±1.04,7.14±0.63)were better than those of group A(74.18±6.83,333.61±34.69,120.53±33.48,36.08± 4.17)and group B(73.84±7.03,334.63±35.75,120.63±34.15,35.93±3.84),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion Trazodone combined with zolpidem for insomnia have remarkable effect,and are helpful for the SDRS,PSQI scores and PSG.
【Key words】 Insomnia;Trazodone;Zolpidem;Sleep dysfunction rating scale(SDRS);Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI);Polysomnography(PSG)