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心理弹性在缺血性脑卒中患者伤残接受度和生活质量关系的中介效应

作者 / Author:张 英 周卫萍 杨 英 王竹敏 陈 铭

心理弹性在缺血性脑卒中患者伤残接受度和生活质量关系的中介效应
张 英 周卫萍 杨 英 王竹敏 陈 铭
上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,上海 200092
通信作者:王竹敏
摘要目的 探讨心理弹性在缺血性脑卒中患者伤残接受度和生活质量关系的中介效应。方法 纳入 2018-03—2022-01 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院收治的 415 例缺血性脑卒中患者,采用一般信息调查问卷、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、汉化伤残接受度量表(ADS)、脑卒中专用生活质量量表
(SSQOL)收集患者临床资料,评估患者心理弹性、伤残接受度以及生活质量。多重线性回归分析心理弹性在缺血性脑卒中患者伤残接受度与生活质量之间的中介效应。结果 共发放 415 份问卷,有效回收 402 份,有效回收率为 96.87%。缺血性脑卒中复发患者 CD-RISC 总分[(60.51±7.09)分]与 ADS 总分[(87.13±9.98)分]、SSQOL 总分[(149.28±56.95)分]呈正相关P<0.05),ADS 总分与 SSQOL 总分呈正相关P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析 ADS 总分对 SSQOL 总分有正向预测作用β=0.507,P<0.05),加入 CD-RISC 总分后,ADS 总分对 SSQOL 总分的效应较少(0.507 变为 0.486)结论 心理弹性部分中介缺血性脑卒中患者伤残接受度对生活质量的影响,增强患者心理弹性、提高伤残接受度有助于提高患者生活质量。
关键词】 缺血性脑卒中;心理弹性;伤残接受度;生活质量;中介效应
中图分类号
R743.3 文献标识码】 A 【文章编号 1673-5110 (2022) 08-0985-05
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:81902521
DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.220646
 
Mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between disability acceptance and quality of life in ischemic stroke patients
ZHANG Ying,ZHOU Weiping,YANG Ying,WANG Zhumin,CHEN Ming
Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China
Corresponding author: WANG Zhumin
Abstract】 Objective To investigate the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between disability acceptance and quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods Totally 415 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine from March 2018 to January 2022 were selected. The clinical data,resilience,disability acceptance and quality of life of the patients were collected by general information questionnaire,Connor- Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),acceptancef disability scale(ADS)and stroke specific quality of life scale(SSQOL). Multiple linear regression analyzed the mediating effect of resilience on disability acceptance and quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke. Results A total of 415 questionnaires were sent out,and 402 were effectively received with effective recovery rate of 96.87%. The total CD-RISC score(60.51±7.09)points was positively correlated with the total ADS score(87.13± 9.98)points and the total SSQOL score(149.28±56.95)points(P<0.05),and the total ADS score was positively correlated with the total SSQOL score(P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that ADS total score had a positive prediction effect on SSQOL total score(β=0.507,P<0.05). After adding CD-RISC total score,ADStotal score had less effect on SSQOL total score(β 0.507 to 0.486). These results suggest that resilience has a partial mediating effect on disability acceptance and quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke. Conclusion Resilience partially mediates the influence of disability acceptance on quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke.Enhancing resilience and improving disability acceptance can improve the quality of life of patients.
Key words】 Ischemic stroke;Resilience;Disability acceptance;Quality of life;Mediation effect

 
 

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