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甘草次酸干预对X射线照射后小胶质细胞生物学行为的影响

作者 / Author:黎 珊 蓝瑞隆 潘晓娴 王彩虹 洪金省

甘草次酸干预对X射线照射后小胶质细胞生物学行为的影响
黎 珊12 蓝瑞隆1 潘晓娴12 王彩虹12 洪金省12 
1)福建医科大学附属第一医院,福建 福州 350005  2)放射生物福建省高等学校重点实验室,福建 福州 350005
通信作者:洪金省
摘要目的 通过甘草次酸(GA)干预 X 线照射后的小胶质细胞,探究 GA 对小胶质细胞生物学行为的影响及其机制。方法 体外培养小胶质细胞 BV2 细胞系,分别给予细胞不同的干预措施:甘草次酸1 μg/mL +射线照射(GA 1μg/mL+IR 组)、甘草次酸 10μg/mL +射线照射(GA 10μg/mL+IR 组)、空白对照+射线照射(Cont+IR 组)、溶剂对照组+射线照射(DMSO+IR 组)、地塞米松 10 nmol/L+射线照射(Dex10nmol/L+IR 组)。照射方法:药物预处理 3 h 后,以 6 MV X 射线单次剂量 4 GY 照射 BV2 细胞,6 h 后检测 BV2 细胞的 ROS 含量、IL-1β分泌情况及细胞中 Caspase-1、HO-1 的表达的变化情况。结果 CCK8 实验结果显示,BV2 细胞经不同浓度 GA 干预后,GA 浓度为 10 μg/mL 时细胞存活率最高达 73.876%,1 μg/mL 时次高为67.226%。流式细胞术结果显示,4 Gy 照射后,GA 组(1 μg/mL)的 ROS 值较 DMSO 组明显上调(14.567% vs 7.167%,P=0.025),而与 Dex(10 nM)组相比(14.567% vs 12.900%,P=0.995)未见明显改变。ELISA 检测结果表明,GA+IR 组(GA 10 μg/mL 组)IL-1β的水平为照射后 4 组中最低值(0.156),但与 Cont+IR 组(0.156 vs 0.212,P=0.131)、DMSO+IR 组(0.156 vs 0.176,P=0.999)、Dex(10 nM)组(0.156 vs 0.184,P=0.961)相比差异无统计学意义。Western blot 检测结果显示 GA+IR 组的 Caspase-1 相对蛋白水平较 Cont+IR 组(0.147 vs 0.243,P=0.000)、DMSO+IR 组(0.147 vs 0.590,P=0.000)、Dex+IR 组(0.147 vs 0.565,P=0.000)均明显下调,而 GA+IR 组 HO-1 相对蛋白水平(0.537)较其他照射组呈上调趋势(P=0.000)。结论 GA 下调小胶质细胞接受 X 线照射后 Caspase-1 蛋白的表达,上调 HO-1 蛋白水平,表明 GA 能够抑制细胞凋亡,增加脑内小胶质细胞的抗氧化能力。GA 可能在放射性脑损伤过程具有一定的神经保护作用,为临床治疗放射性脑损伤提供可能的治疗机制。
关键词】 小胶质细胞;甘草次酸;X 射线;放射性脑损伤;生物学行为
中图分类号】 -332 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-5110 (2022) 06-0668-06
基金项目:福建省卫生厅青年科研基金 (编号:2018-1-58);福建医科大学启航基金项目 (编号:2018QH1088)
DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.220687
 
Effect of glycyrrhetinic acid intervention on the biological behavior of microglia after X-ray irradiation
LI Shan12 ,LAN Ruilong1 ,PAN Xiaoxian12 ,WANG Caihong12 ,HONG Jinsheng12 
1)Department of Radiotherapy,Cancer Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350005,China;
2)Key Laboratory of Radiation Biology of Fujian Higher Education Institutions,The First Affiliated Hospital,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350005,China
Corresponding author:HONG Jinsheng
AbstractObjective To investigate the effect of glycyrrhetinic acid(GA)on the biological behavior of microglia after X-ray irradiation and its mechanism. Methods Microglia BV2 cell was cultured in vitro and treated with different intervention groups:Glycyrrhetinic acid 1μg/mL+irradiation group(GA 1 μg/mL+IR group),Glycyrrhetinic acid 10 μg/mL+irradiation group(GA 10 μg/mL+IR group),Blank control+radiation group(cont+IR group),Solvent control group + radiation group(DMSO + IR group),Dexamethasone 10 nmol / L + radiation group(Dex10nmol / L+IR group). Irradiation method:BV2 cells were irradiated with a dose of 4 Gy 6MV X-ray after 3 hours of drug pretreatment,six hours later,we detected the content of ROS,secretion of IL-1β,expression of caspase-1 and HO-1 in BV2 cells. Results After CCK8 results showed that the survival rate of BV2 cells was 73.876% when GA concentration was 10 μg/mL,and 67.226% when GA concentration was 1μg/mL.Flow cytometry results showed that ROS content in GA group(1 μg/mL)was significantly up-regulated compared with DMSO group(14.567% vs 7.167%,P=0.025)after 4 Gy irradiation,but no significant differences was observed compared with Dex group(10 nM)(14.567% vs 12.900%,P=0.995). ELISA results showed that the il-1β level in GA+IR group(GA 10μg/mL group)was the lowest(0.156)among the four groups.There was no significant difference compared with Cont+ IR group(0.156 vs 0.212,P=0.131),DMSO+ IR group(0.156 vs 0.176,P=0.999) and Dex(10 nM)group(0.156 vs 0.184,P=0.961).Western blot analysis showed that the relative protein level of Caspase-1 in GA+ IR group was higher than that in Cont+ IR group(0.147 vs 0.243,P=0.000),DMSO+ IR group(0.147 vs 0.590,P=0.000),Dex+IR(0.147 vs 0.565,P=0.000),while the relative protein level of HO-1 in GA+IR group(0.537)was up-regulated compared with other irradiation groups(P=0.000). Conclusion GA can reduce the expression of Caspase-1 protein and raise the level of HO-1 protein in microglia after X-ray irradiation,which indicated that GA can inhibit apoptosis and increase the antioxidant capacity of microglia in brain. GA may have a certain neuroprotective effect in the process of radiation-induced brain injury,and provide a possible therapeutic mechanism for clinical treatment of radiation-induced brain injury.
Key words】 Microglia;Glycyrrhetinic acid;X-ray;Radiation-induced brain injury;Biological behavior

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