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抗抑郁药在癫痫治疗中的作用机制研究进展

作者 / Author:蔡燕珊 颜耿杰 陈融清 董绍岚 庄邱颖 周芬结 谭文澜

关键词 / KeyWords:

癫痫,抑郁,抗抑郁药,抗癫痫药
抗抑郁药在癫痫治疗中的作用机制研究进展
 
蔡燕珊1 颜耿杰1 陈融清1 董绍岚1 庄邱颖1 周芬结1 谭文澜2
1)广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530001
2)广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西 扶绥 532199
通信作者:谭文澜
 
摘要】 癫痫和抑郁症都是神经内科常见疾病,病程长且严重影响患者生存质量。近年来,国内外学者对癫痫患者的抑郁发病率进行了研究,发现在癫痫患者中常并发抑郁,这可能与患者的受教育程度、社会生活、心理承受能力、癫痫发作类型、治疗方式及神经系统的解剖功能异常等相关。同时,在癫痫伴发抑郁症患者的治疗中抗抑郁药的使用能在癫痫治疗中发挥积极作用,但是从抗抑郁药的促惊厥作用、抗抑郁药与抗癫痫药(AEDs)相互作用产生的潜在不良后果综合来看,药物在使用时应权衡其中的利弊。本文对癫痫与抑郁障碍的关系和发病原因、抗抑郁药在癫痫治疗中的作用等相关文献进行了选择性回顾,现就癫痫与抑郁共病的原因、抗抑郁药对癫痫治疗的作用、两者之间的相互作用机制及临床治疗展望等方面进行阐述。
关键词】 癫痫;抑郁;抗抑郁药;抗癫痫药
中图分类号】 R742.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-5110 (2022) 04-0523-06
基金项目:广西中医药适宜技术开发与推广项目(编号:GZSY21-39);广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(编号:GZZC2020073);崇左市科技计划项目(编号:崇科 FC2019009)
DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.220178
 
Research progress on the mechanism of antidepressants in the treatment of epilepsy
CAI Yanshan1,YAN Gengjie1,CHEN Rongqing1,DONG Shaolan1,ZHUANG Qiuying1,ZHOU Fenjie1,TAN Wenlan2
1)Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530001,China
2)Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Fusui 532199,China
Corresponding author:TAN Wenlan
Abstract】 Epilepsy and depression are common diseases in neurology,which have a long course and seriously affect the quality of life of patients. In recent years,scholars at home and abroad have studied the incidence of depression in patients with epilepsy,and found that depression is common in patients with epilepsy,which may be related to the patient’s education level,social life,psychological enduring capacity,seizure type,treatment and neurological anatomical dysfunction. At the same time,the use of antidepressants in the treatment of epilepsy patients with depression can play a positive role in the treatment of epilepsy,but from the convulsive effect of antidepressants and the potential adverse consequences of the interaction between antidepressants and antiepileptics,the advantages and disadvantages of the use of drugs should be weighed. In this paper,the relationship between epilepsy and depressive disorder, its pathogenesis and the role of antidepressants in the treatment of epilepsy were reviewed. Now the causes of comorbidity of epilepsy and depression,the effect of antidepressants on the treatment of epilepsy,the mechanism of interaction between the two and the prospect of clinical treatment are discussed.
Key words】 Epilepsy;Depression;Antidepressants;Antiepileptic drugs
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