脑卒中偏瘫肩痛评估的研究进展
王雅明1) 项文平2) 牛翻燕2) 岳雅蓉1) 付琨燕3)
1)包头医学院中心临床医学院,内蒙古 包头 014040 2)包头市中心医院,内蒙古 包头
014040 3)巴彦淖尔市医院,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000
通信作者:项文平
【摘要】 偏瘫肩痛(HSP)是脑卒中后的常见并发症之一,临床表现为偏瘫侧肩关节疼痛及功能障碍,疼痛可出现在肩部静止或被动活动时,对卒中患者的预后有严重的负面影响。由于 HSP 的病因复杂且机制尚未完全阐明,所以,临床采取有效的、可靠的、敏感的评估方法防治这些致病因素尤为重要,对患者的临床诊疗十分关键。目前关于 HSP 评估的研究繁杂众多,本文旨在通过总结归纳近年来国内外偏瘫肩痛评估方法的研究,详细阐明临床如何评估 HSP 患者,为临床工作者提供更全面具体的指导。
【关键词】 脑卒中;偏瘫肩痛;触诊;肩关节活动度;影像学
【中图分类号】 R743.3 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-5110 (2022) 08-1035-06
DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.220574
Research progress of shoulder pain assessment in hemiplegia patients
WANG Yaming1) ,XIANG Wenping2) ,NIU Fanyan2) ,YUE Yarong1) ,FU Kunyan3)
1)Clinical Medical College of Baotou Medical College Center,Baotou 014040,China;
2)Baotou Central Hospital,Baotou 014040,China;
3)Bayannur Hospital,Bayannur 015000,China
Corresponding author:XIANG Wenping
【Abstract】 Hemiplegic shoulder pain(HSP)is one of the common complications after stroke,with clinical manifestations of shoulder pain and dysfunction on the hemiplegic side. The pain may occur when the shoulder is still or passive,which has a serious negative impact on the prognosis of patients with stroke. Because the etiology of hemiplegic shoulder pain is complicated and the mechanism has not been fully clarified,it is particularly important to take effective,reliable and sensitive assessment methods to prevent and treat these pathogenic factors in clinic,which will be crucial for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients. At present,there are many complicated researches on HSP assessment. This paper aims to clarify how to assess HSP patients clinically by summarizing the research progress of hemiplegia shoulder pain assessment methods at home and abroad in recent years,so as to provide more comprehensive and specific guidance for clinicians.
【Key words】 Stroke;Hemiplegia shoulder pain;Touch;Shoulder joint range of motion;Imaging